More articles from 1-Minute Consult

Bedside screening tools can be used to distinguish delirium from other causes of altered mental status, enabling timely care and reducing costs.

Indiscriminate testing can lead to misinterpretation of results, unnecessary escalation of therapy, and increased cost without clinical benefit.

A systematic evaluation is essential to differentiate among these conditions and guide appropriate care across clinical settings.

Reserve the test for scenarios where a plasma cell disorder is clinically suspected, and interpret mild elevations through the lenses of the kappa:lambda ratio and patient context.

Secondary headache disorders such as neoplasm or infection are more often suspected than detected, but neuroimaging is warranted when red-flag features are present.

This decision should reflect the patient’s biological age and functional status rather than chronological age alone.

Screening for MASH follows a stepwise, sequential approach, beginning with calculation of the fibrosis-4 index

Potassium-competitive acid blockers are reserved for patients who cannot tolerate proton pump inhibitors or who do not respond to them.

Heart rate and rhythm control therapies often must be adjusted when treating patients with obesity, while other measures can reduce the onset or recurrence of atrial fibrillation.

Emergency contraception counseling should be provided routinely to women at risk of unintended pregnancy as part of counseling on reproductive goals.